France June 2016 - The Eiffel Tower

Of course, what visit to Paris could be complete without a trip up the Eiffel Tower?  Rick Steves strongly advises making reservations, saying "Frankly, you'd be crazy to show up without a reservation!"  I looked into it, but in the end we had some time in the late afternoon so we just showed up, bought tickets after a short wait, and went right on up.  Going through security took longer than waiting in the ticket line.  But we were lucky.  You should probably make reservations.

This picture gives you some idea how massive the Eiffel Tower is.

 

   
Looking up the middle at the big hanging soccer ball which is in honor of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) Euro 2016 football (soccer) tournament being played here in Paris this month (June 2016).
   

The tower is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built it.

Constructed from 1887 to 1889 as the entrance to the 1889 World's Fair in the spirit of the second Industrial Revolution, it was initially criticised by some of France's leading artists and intellectuals for its design, but it has become a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognisable structures in the world.  The Eiffel Tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world; 6.91 million people ascended it in 2015.   An average of 25,000 people ascend the tower every day.

The tower is 1,063 ft tall and the tallest structure in Paris.  During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to become the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York City was finished in 1930.

The tower has three observation platforms for visitors, at 200, 400 and 900 feet, with restaurants on the first and second levels.   You can ascend by stairs or elevator to the first and second levels. The climb from ground level to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the climb from the first level to the second. Although there is a staircase to the top level, it is usually accessible only by elevator.   I think we took the elevator all the way up but I think we walked down from the first level.

   
Rick Steves did advise that "for the best of all worlds, arrive with enough light to see the views, then stay as it gets dark to see the lights."  By pure luck, we did exactly that.  And it was good advice.
   
Looking north at the Arc de Triomphe.
   
Looking east at the Hôtel des Invalides, easily spotted with its large golden dome.
   
Looking northwest across the Seine at the Palais de Chaillot and Jardins du Trocadéro (Trocadero Gardins).
   
Now looking southwest down the Seine River.  You can pick out the Statue of Liberty if you know where to look.
   
Looking northeast up the Seine River.  The big ferris wheel at the end of the Tuileries Garden is all lit up.
   
Selfie!
   
A close up on the Ferris Wheel, with the big Grand Palais visisble to the left.  The Grand Palais was built not long after the Eiffel Tower in 1900 as an exhibition hall for the Universal Exposition of 1900, which also included the creation of the adjacent Petit Palais and Pont Alexandre III (also pictured here - the larger brightly lit bridge on the right).
   

Rick Steves was right -- Paris is very beautiful at night from the top of the Eiffel Tower.  But after all, Paris is the City of Light!

Looking straight down to the southeast at the Champ de Mars.  It is filled with soccer players and fans, here for the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) Euro 2016 football (soccer) tournament being played here in Paris this month (June 2016).  Maybe this was why there were such short lines at the Eiffel Tower?

   

Back on the ground, looking up at the brightly lit Eiffel Tower.

I really enjoyed going up the Eiffel Tower.  It's pretty amazing, especially considering its well over 100 years old.  It's definately a Must-Do for any Paris visit.

   
Upon the German occupation of Paris in 1940, the lift cables were cut by the French. The tower was closed to the public during the occupation.  When the Allies were nearing Paris in August 1944, Hitler ordered General Dietrich von Choltitz, the military governor of Paris, to demolish the tower along with the rest of the city. Von Choltitz disobeyed the order. The lifts were repaired in 1946.
   
 
   
A few days later, we were in the vicinity of the Eiffel Tower and got some pictures of it lit up with different colors.
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   

I must discuss those crazy pilots again.   There is a lot more room under the Eiffel Tower than there is under the Arc De Triomphe.  American Robert Moriarty flew a Beechcraft Bonanza under the tower on 31 March 1984.  In November 1986, Gerard Dance flew under the arch of the Eiffel Tower.  Supposedly a single-engine stunt plane did it in September 1991.  I suspect more pilots have these have done it.

But long before that, on an unknown date in the spring of 1944, an American fighter pilot named Bill Overstreet in a P-51 Mustang chased a Me-109 under the Eiffel Tower and shot it down.  Here is a painting of the dramatic moment.  Link

   
Overstreet is pictured here by his P-51 'Berlin Express', the plane he flew beneath the Eiffel Tower in the spring of 1944.
   
Bill Overstreet in 1944.  He passed away in Virginia in 2014 at age 92.
   
 
   
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